relative price of beer and hamburgers
Economists represent a consumer's preferences using
indifference curves
All of the following are properties of indifference curves except
indifference curves are bowed outward
Utility measures
the satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming a bundle of goods
When the price of pizza falls, the income effect (for normal goods Pepsi and pizza) causes
the consumer to feel richer, so the consumer buys more Pepsi
When the price of pizza falls, the substitution effect (for normal goods Pepsi and pizza) causes
Pepsi to be relatively more expensive, so the consumer buys less Pepsi
The goal of the consumer is to
all of the above
C
Economists normally assume that the goal of a firm is to
maximize its profits
Profit is defined as total revenue
minus total cost
An example of an explicit cost of production would be the
lease payments for the land on which a firm's factory stands
Suppose that for a particular business there are no implicit costs. Then
accounting profit will be the same as economic profit
John has been working for a law firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. He decides to open his own practice. His annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. John will cover his start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which he was earning annual interest of $500. (Use the information provided above to answers the following 3 questions)
John's annual economic costs will equal
$135,700
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