Kantian ethics is involved with which of the following ethical theories?
A.
|
Deontology
|
B.
|
Act utilitarianism
|
C.
|
Rule utilitarianism
|
D.
|
Absolutism
|
E.
|
Situational ethics
|
An ethical theory that urges managers to take those actions that provide the greatest pleasure after having subtracted the pain or harm associated with the action in question is called ______.
A.
|
Deontology
|
B.
|
Utilitarianism
|
C.
|
Kantian ethics
|
D.
|
Absolutism
|
E.
|
Ethical relativism
|
A business manager who deceives everyone because the manager believes that deception maximizes pleasure over pain in a given situation is acting consistently with which ethical theory?
A.
|
Act deontology
|
B.
|
Ethical relativism
|
C.
|
Act utilitarianism
|
D.
|
Ethical fundamentalism
|
E.
|
Rule utilitarianism
|
A business manager may consider it wrong to terminate a person whose spouse has terminal cancer because a firm has an absolute obligation to support its employees when they are vulnerable, period. The business manager is acting consistently with which ethical theory?
A.
|
Deontology
|
B.
|
Ethical relativism
|
C.
|
Act utilitarianism
|
D.
|
Ethical fundamentalism
|
E.
|
Rule utilitarianism
|
A person who believes that they should not cheat on a drug test because if everyone did so, the drug test would be meaningless is applying a[n] ______.
A.
|
Ethics of care
|
B.
|
Virtual analysis
|
C.
|
Cost-benefit analysis
|
D.
|
Fundamentalist approach
|
E.
|
Categorical imperative
|
Which of the following helps explain why the principle of deontology may be difficult to apply?
A.
|
People disagree about what duties we owe to one another and which duties are more important.
|
B.
|
People disagree about whether consequences are positive or negative.
|
C.
|
People disagree about the ethics of care.
|
D.
|
People disagree about what duties we owe to one another and also whether consequences are positive or negative.
|
E.
|
People disagree about what duties we owe to one another, whether consequences are positive or negative, and about the ethics of care.
|
The ethical system in which the development of virtues, or positive character traits such as courage, justice, and truthfulness, is the basis for morality is called ______.
A.
|
Absolutism decision
|
B.
|
Virtual analysis
|
C.
|
Virtue ethics
|
D.
|
Fundamentalist approach
|
E.
|
Categorical imperative
|
Which of the following consists of acting on the basis of the recognition that certain actions are right or wrong, regardless of their consequences?
A.
|
Act utilitarianism
|
B.
|
Rule utilitarianism
|
C.
|
Situational ethics
|
D.
|
Virtue ethics
|
E.
|
Deontology
|
What is a difficulty with the application of virtue ethics?
A.
|
The applicable categorical imperatives.
|
B.
|
The lack of agreement about the meaning of "the good life."
|
C.
|
The applicable principle of rights.
|
D.
|
The ethics of care analysis.
|
E.
|
The lack of agreement regarding which rules on balance produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people.
|
The ______ adherents believe that when one individual, the caregiver, meets the needs of one other person, the cared-for party, the caregiver is helping to meet the needs of all the individuals who fall within the cared-for party's web of care.
A.
|
Deontology
|
B.
|
Utilitarianism
|
C.
|
Absolutism
|
D.
|
Virtue ethics
|
E.
|
Ethics of care
|
The ______ holds that the right course of action is the option most consistent with the building and maintaining of human relationships.
A.
|
Ethics of care
|
B.
|
Principle of virtue ethics
|
C.
|
Deontology
|
D.
|
Act utilitarianism
|
E.
|
Rule utilitarianism
|
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