Thursday, November 7, 2019

Baxter Contractors is evaluating the lease versus the purchase of a $329,000 machine. The machine will be depreciated using MACRS

Baxter Contractors is evaluating the lease versus the purchase of a $329,000 machine. The machine will be depreciated using MACRS over a 4-year period, after which the machine will be worthless. MACRS allows for 33.33 percent, 44.44 percent, 14.82 percent, and 7.41 percent depreciation over years 1 to 4, respectively. The machine could be leased for $105,000 a year for 4 years. The firm can borrow money at 9.5 percent and has a 35 percent tax rate. The firm does not expect to pay any taxes for the next 5 years. What is the net advantage to leasing? 
 
A. 
-$4,587

B. 
-$7,471

C. 
-$18,640

D. 
-$21,651

E. 
-$30,277
NAL = $329,000 - ($105,000) (PVIFA9.5%, 4) = -$7,470.52


41.
Frozen Foods Delivery is considering the purchase of a delivery truck costing $49,000. The truck can be leased for 3 years at $19,500 per year or it can be purchased at an interest rate of 7.5 percent. The estimated life of the truck is 3 years. The corporate tax rate is 34 percent. The company does not expect to owe any taxes for the next several years due to accumulated net operating losses. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. What is the net advantage to leasing? 
 
A. 
-$1,710

B. 
-$866

C. 
$304

D. 
$1,006

E. 
$1,394
NAL = $49,000 - ($19,500) (PVIFA7.5%, 3) = -$1,710


42.
Cayman Productions is considering either leasing or buying some new underwater photographic equipment. The lessor will charge $26,900 a year for a 2-year lease. The purchase price is $48,600. The equipment has a 2-year life after which time it will be worthless. Cayman uses straight-line depreciation, borrows money at 8 percent, and has sufficient tax loss carryovers to offset any taxes which otherwise might be owed for the next 4 years. What is the net advantage to leasing? 
 
A. 
-$1,315

B. 
-$1,298

C. 
$630

D. 
$1,343

E. 
$1,457
NAL = $48,600 - ($26,900) (PVIFA8%, 2) = $630


43.
Green Valley Farms is considering either leasing or buying some new farm equipment. The lessor will charge $27,500 a year for a 5-year lease. The purchase price is $136,000. The equipment has a 5-year life after which time it will be worthless. Green Valley Farms uses straight-line depreciation, has a 32 percent tax rate, borrows money at 10 percent, and has sufficient tax loss carryovers to offset any potential taxable income the firm might have over the next five years. What is the net advantage to leasing? 
 
A. 
$20,574

B. 
$21,507

C. 
$22,638

D. 
$26,283

E. 
$31,753
NAL = $136,000 - ($27,500) (PVIFA10%, 5) = $31,753

44.
Cool Treats is considering either leasing or buying a new freezer unit. The lessor will charge $11,900 a year for a 2-year lease. The purchase price is $32,000. The freezer has a 2-year life after which time it is expected to have a resale value of $9,000. Cool Treats uses straight-line depreciation, borrows money at 8 percent, and has sufficient tax loss carryovers to offset any potential taxable income the firm might have over the next 5 years. What is the net advantage to leasing? 
 
A. 
$2,167

B. 
$2,384

C. 
$2,573

D. 
$2,710

E. 
$3,063


 

45.
Williams' Paints is weighing a lease versus a purchase of some new machinery. The purchase price is $312,000. The equipment will be depreciated to zero over the 4-year life of the project after which time it is expected to have a resale value of $76,000. The firm uses straight-line depreciation and can borrow money at 8 percent. The equipment can be leased for $66,000 a year for 4 years. Williams' Paints does not expect to owe any taxes for the next 4 years because of its net operating losses. What is the net advantage to leasing? 
 
A. 
$9,846

B. 
$11,900

C. 
$24,924

D. 
$28,207

E. 
$37,537

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